Venus Solar System Mercury

Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the solar system its orbit around the sun takes 87 97 days the shortest of all the planets in the solar system.

Venus solar system mercury.

It s a little bigger than earth s moon. Venus does not have any moons a distinction it shares only with mercury among planets in the solar system. Flying past venus en route to the first ever flyby of mercury mariner 10 became the first spacecraft to use a gravity assist to change its flight path in order to reach another planet. It is named after the greek god hermes ερμής translated into latin mercurius mercury god of commerce messenger of the gods mediator between gods and mortals.

It s the hottest planet in our solar system even though mercury is closer to the sun. From the surface of mercury the sun would appear more than three times as large as it does when viewed from earth and the sunlight would be as much as seven times brighter. It is radically different from earth in other respects. It is the closest planet to the sun but it s actually not the hottest.

Mercury is the smallest terrestrial planet in the solar system about a third the size of earth. Like venus mercury orbits the sun within earth s orbit as an. Mercury is a small planet not much larger than our moon. Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.

It takes mercury about 88 days to go round the sun once and one mercury day is about 58 earth days long. A bird s eye view of the north side of the inner solar system mercury venus earth and mars when mercury and venus are in conjunction as seen from earth on may 22 2020 at about 07 00 utc. Along with venus earth and mars mercury is one of the rocky planets. Venus has crushing air pressure at its surface more than 90 times that of earth similar to the pressure you d encounter a mile below the ocean on earth.

Despite its proximity to the sun mercury is not the hottest planet in our solar system that title belongs to nearby venus thanks to its dense atmosphere. Mercury is the first planet in the solar system only about 60 million km away from the sun. It has a thin atmosphere which causes it to swing between burning and freezing temperatures. Venus is a terrestrial planet and is sometimes called earth s sister planet because of their similar size mass proximity to the sun and bulk composition.

It has a solid surface that is covered with craters like our moon. Because they presumably formed in the solar nebula from the same kind of rocky planetary building blocks they also likely have similar overall chemical compositions early telescopic observations of the planet revealed a perpetual veil. Temperatures go up to 500 c when it faces the sun and 150 c on its dark side.